ICE严打OPT,大家小心啦
ICE严打OPT欺诈,逾万案例曝光,论坛自雇挂靠被点名。
1. 关键信息
- ICE代理局长Todd Lyons宣布已识别超过10,000起与OPT项目相关的潜在欺诈案件(#1)。
- 调查发现:部分OPT受益人实际上由印度员工“管理”,违反美国培训要求;存在通过空壳公司帮助毕业生非法滞留的金融欺诈行为(#1)。
- 2025年特朗普政府曾终止部分外国学生SEVIS记录,引发诉讼;USCIS局长Joseph Edlow曾表示将废除OPT(#1)。
- OPT并非联邦法律明文规定,长期被移民强硬派批评为压低美国毕业生工资的工具(#1)。
- 网友讨论指出上述由印度员工“管理”的情况指向ICC(印度咨询公司),并提到中国留学生毕业后也有暂时挂靠ICC的现象(#2、#3),且历史上有OPT挂靠案件(#4)。
- 新增案例:网友曝光佛罗里达非营利组织Community Dreams Foundation(注册号N20000009104)声称雇佣了797名OPT工人,但其注册地址、负责人等细节引发质疑(#6)。
- ICE发布会详细披露多种欺诈模式(#8):同一建筑群内多个雇主运营几乎相同的网站、共享招聘和管理人员;空壳公司同一老板注册多个OPT雇主以逃税;有雇主声称仅3名OPT员工但记录显示超500名;HR经理在印度远程管理;纽约公寓业主否认知道公司但仍被发现是老板;IT公司地址仅为PO Box;有学生被培训企业设在印度;国际金融欺诈涉及多国银行账户。ICE代理局长强调这是有组织、故意的跨国犯罪。
- 网友指出这些案例并非新事,Findream一家公司就涉及2700人,NBC List合计超过10000人(#9)。
- 挂靠支付模式包括通过印度卢比或人民币转账给老板以维持身份(#9)。
- 有观点认为ICE公务员早已知道这些违规,但现在因政治需要才拉清单,既能展现强硬又避免大规模抓捕的负面画面(#10、#13)。
- Findream老板已服刑完毕并返回中国(#14)。
- 网友评论利用信息差的ICC无良,泥潭用户斤斤计较不会轻易被骗(#15)。
- 新增:网友@Wi-Fi详细列举论坛内挂靠/自雇业务,包括H1B挂靠宣传(/t/290671/3901)、“代没抽中”业务(/t/351542/32、/t/351542/31)、卖教程代办注册公司(/t/147025/1)、无收入OPT自雇(/t/81583/21、/t/418369/5、/t/338413)(#17)。
- 新增:网友@tfj指出大部分ICC还是有真工作,10年前就打击过OPT挂靠收费公司,有认识人挂过目前没事(#18)。
2. 羊毛/优惠信息
无
3. 最新动态
- ICE与USCIS联合公布OPT欺诈调查结果,进行实地走访并发现大量违规案例,预计将推动对OPT及学生签证项目的进一步收紧(#1)。
- 美卡论坛用户就ICC及OPT挂靠历史展开讨论,关注点集中在印度和中国留学生利用空壳公司或咨询公司维持身份的行为(#2、#3、#4)。
- 网友转发X平台帖子,披露Community Dreams Foundation这一具体案例,该非营利组织被指违规雇佣797名OPT工人,其公司信息已被公开查证(#6)。
- ICE代理局长Todd Lyons在发布会上详细列举了多个州的欺诈案例,包括休斯顿的pay-to-stay签证欺诈、佐治亚州的空壳公司、新泽西的远程印度培训、纽约的虚假业主等(#8)。
- 网友Wi-Fi指出这些信息早非新闻,Findream时代已有类似情况,并分析了挂靠资金流通过印度卢比/人民币转移(#9)。
- 坛友@蛤利法二世推测ICE公务员长期知情但选择现在拉清单以满足政治需求(#10、#13),@Wi-Fi回应“太晚了”(#11)。
- @ze3kr评论称pay-to-stay是纯信息差和无良ICC行为(#15)。
- 新增:@fetanson评论“不敢上强度说明maga基本盘还不够大”(#16)。
- 新增:@Wi-Fi贴出多个论坛内挂靠/自雇业务链接,指出泥潭画风是“铤而走险赚钱”,并揭露部分中介甚至谎报H1B抽签结果(#17)。
- 新增:@tfj补充大部分ICC有真实工作,十年前已有类似打击,有熟人挂过仍安全(#18)。
- 新增:用户@maruha上传了一张图片(链接),但未提供文字说明,无法分析具体内容(#19)。
4. 争议或不同意见
- 移民强硬派认为企业利用OPT规避雇佣更高薪的美国大学毕业生,要求改革签证项目(#1)。
- 此前终止SEVIS记录已引发学生诉讼,争议焦点在于政府是否有权单方面终止OPT这一非立法设立的项目(#1)。
- 网友指出ICC模式不仅涉及印度员工管理OPT受益人,中国留学生同样有通过挂靠ICC或类似公司维持身份的先例,使得这一问题具有普遍性(#2、#3、#4)。
- 新增争议:Community Dreams Foundation作为非营利组织大量雇佣OPT工人,引发对非营利实体是否被用作OPT挂靠渠道的质疑(#6)。
- 新增争议:部分坛友认为ICE公务员早已知晓这些违规,但选择在政治需要时拉清单,而非真正执法,这一延迟引发了“选择性执法”质疑(#10、#13)。
- 也有网友认为这些案例本身并非新闻(Findream已定案),ICE发布会更像舆论造势(#9)。
- 新增争议:@fetanson认为ICE“不敢上强度”说明MAGA基本盘还不够大,暗示执法力度受政治因素影响(#16)。
- 新增争议:论坛内部挂靠/自雇业务被公开后,引发对“泥潭用户”群体行为是否属于知法犯法的讨论,部分网友声称有经验者至今无事(#17、#18)。
5. 行动建议
- OPT持有者应立即确保雇主为合法美国实体,且工作地点、岗位均符合USCIS要求(#1)。
- 避免参与任何由海外人员远程“管理”或通过空壳公司维持身份的安排,此类行为已被列为调查重点(#1)。
- 特别警惕非营利组织、基金会等看似合法但实际缺乏真实业务活动的雇主,需核查其注册信息、员工规模与业务逻辑(#6)。
- 关注Politico等来源后续报道及移民局政策更新,评估OPT续签或转H-1B的潜在风险(#1)。
- 曾与ICC或挂靠公司有过合作的坛友应保持高度谨慎:不要离境,转换其他身份时务必备好律师(#9)。
- 若收到ICE或USCIS调查通知,立即寻求专业移民律师协助,切勿自行解释或提供虚假陈述(#8、#9)。
- 注意避免使用与挂靠相关的银行账户、转账记录,尤其涉及跨境卢比/人民币的金融操作可能被纳入国际金融欺诈调查(#8、#9)。
- 新增:警惕论坛内宣传的H1B/OPT挂靠、自雇代办、代抽签等业务,这些可能与ICE本次调查的欺诈模式高度重合,参与即面临风险(#17)。
- 新增:即使历史上有挂靠者至今未出事(#18),也不代表当前环境下安全,ICE已升级执法手段,建议彻底切断所有违规关联。
https://www.politico.com/news/2026/05/12/ice-optional-practical-training-fraud-00916797 ICE: More than 10,000 potential fraud cases related to student job program Immigration hard-liners have argued that companies have used the Optional Practical Training to avoid hiring higher-paid American college graduates. “Our nation will not tolerate security threats originating from the foreign student program,” ICE acting Director Todd Lyons said. | Francis Chung/POLITICO By https://www.politico.com/staff/eric-bazail-eimil05/12/2026 01:42 PM EDT Immigration and Customs Enforcement has identified more than 10,000 cases of potential fraud associated with a program that allows foreign students to extend their stay in the United States after graduating from college, ICE acting Director Todd Lyons told reporters Tuesday. At a press conference with officials from ICE and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Lyons outlined some of the findings of an agency investigation into fraud associated with the Optional Practical Training program. OPT allows foreign nationals who enter the United States on a student visa to work in the U.S. for 12, or in some cases 24, months. The program also allows students to transition to an H-1B visa sponsored by employers. “Our nation will not tolerate security threats originating from the foreign student program,” Lyons said. Lyons and other officials outlined how federal investigators conducted site visits, identifying among other things, cases where OPT beneficiaries were being “managed” by employees based in India, in violation of a provision of the program requiring U.S. training and direction. They also alleged some shell companies were committing financial fraud and violating U.S. law by helping the recent grads stay in the U.S. without sponsorship from a legitimate U.S. company. The findings are likely to embolden those on the right calling for changes to these visa programs. Immigration hard-liners have long criticized OPT and other programs allowing certain students and high-skilled employees from around the world to enter the U.S. and work for U.S. firms, arguing that companies have used those programs to avoid hiring higher-paid American college graduates. OPT was already in the administration’s line of sight. In 2025, the Trump administration https://www.politico.com/news/2025/04/25/foreign-students-visas-donald-trump-00311600, including OPT recipients, prompting a wave of litigation by students who claimed their student status was wrongfully terminated. And USCIS chief Joseph Edlow told lawmakers in 2025 he would move to end the program, which is not enshrined in federal law.
HelloFox: cases where OPT beneficiaries were being “managed” by employees based in India HelloFox: violating U.S. law by helping the recent grads stay in the U.S. without sponsorship from a legitimate U.S. company 这指的是ICC?
我记得老中毕业后也有暂时落草ICC的吧
遥想当年opt挂靠案件
Nick Plumb on X: "797 OPT workers? Community Dreams Foundation has some questions to answer! Tag someone who needs to hear this! Yesterday, we explored “Changing the Present” but today it’s all about the Community Dreams Foundation. They claim to have hired 797 OPT workers, but where are /uploads/short-url/3ugshNwM1S6tMFxX1J2ytEilY4K.png?dl=1 公司名叫 Community Dreams Foundation, 注册地址是 #p-8180210-detail-by-entity-name-1Detail by Entity Name Florida Not For Profit Corporation COMMUNITY DREAMS FOUNDATION CORP. Filing Information Document Number N20000009104 FEI/EIN Number 85-2790061 Date Filed 08/17/2020 Effective Date 08/17/2020 State FL Status ACTIVE Last Event REINSTATEMENT Event Date Filed 10/13/2025 Principal Address 3956 w. town center blvd suite #236 orlando, FL 32837 Changed: 10/09/2025 Mailing Address 205 SWALLOW AVENUE SEBRING, FL 33870 Registered Agent Name & Address RICHARDSON, DION 205 SWALLOW AVENUE SEBRING, FL 33870 Name Changed: 06/24/2022 Officer/Director DetailName & Address Title P RICHARDSON, DION 205 SWALLOW AVENUE SEBRING, FL 33870 Title VP RICHARDSON, LAKESHIA 7239 GLENSHIRE ROAD OAKWOOD, OH 44146 Title TRSR BELL, NICOLE 7239 GLENSHIRE ROAD OAKWOOD, OH 44146
现在真不容易 唉 都多小心
只是搞了个记者发布会,说more information forthcoming,还没发网页。先cite一下发布会内容再逐例分析。 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiq-_m-XnHU We discovered coordinated employer clusters where numerous employers in the same building complex are running nearly identical websites, sharing job postings and management personnel, but claiming no business relationships with each other. We found shell company schemes where multiple OPT employers are established by the same owner operator, indicating a deliberate scheme to structure income and evade taxes. We’ve encountered employers who claim only a handful of OPT employees despite our record showing that hundreds of students claim to work there. To give you an example, one employer we visited claimed to employ only three foreign students through OPT, while our records show over 500 foreign students claiming to work there. The company’s representatives were unable to answer basic questions about the business and deferred to HR managers in India. OPT employers are required to directly train foreign students. But we’ve seen multiple examples of alleged employers claiming that all management is overseas in India. We’ve also discovered multiple state networks where are large which are large networks of alleged employers claiming to train thousands of foreign students in OPT then farming them out to unreported third party employers making oversight nearly impossible and raising serious national security issues. And we found potential evidence of international financial fraud. Our investigators have discovered questionable financial networks crossing multiple countries involving numerous bank accounts and complex transactions. These cases aren’t limited by geography. In Houston, we found an alleged OPT employer accused of pay-to-stay visa fraud who was charging students under the table to help them fraudulently maintain visa status. The phony employer had never operated from the listed address and over 100 foreign students allegedly employed there were nowhere to be found. In Georgia, we found an alleged IT company’s address was nothing but a PO box. The owner operated a second related company across the street, also allegedly employing dozens of foreign students. The location was empty. One of the company’s websites was flagged by DHS firewalls as as potential malware, a common marker of fraudulent OPT employers. In New Jersey, we discovered an OPT employer who claimed to employ over 150 foreign students, but couldn’t answer basic questions about who they were or what they were hired to do. We only encountered one of these students who revealed he had not worked for the listed company in over a year. He was instead being trained by a company based in India. And in a New York condo allegedly housing dozens of foreign students, a supposed employer became visibly upset and denied any knowledge of the company despite DHS records and student reports confirming otherwise. A foreign student confirmed the individual was the owner, but could not explain his denial. HSI will continue to investigate these cases among several others. Thank you, John. Let me be clear. Foreign students themselves are entering false addresses, employer names into the student and exchange visitor information system. But we are uncovering evidence of organized fraud that spans national international borders. This is not accidental. It is deliberate, coordinated, and criminal.
Wi-Fi: We found shell company schemes where multiple OPT employers are established by the same owner operator, indicating a deliberate scheme to structure income and evade taxes. Wi-Fi: pay-to-stay visa fraud not news:这些事findream时代就有了啊。pay-to-stay当然存在,现在拿出来向不懂事的傻白甜群众造势是何必。案件规模10k+也没啥好惊讶的,当年Findream老板一个人就砍下2.7k,NBC List加起来都不止10k了。 Wi-Fi: HR managers in India ICC的I真的在I啊,好惊讶 Wi-Fi: And we found potential evidence of international financial fraud. Our investigators have discovered questionable financial networks crossing multiple countries involving numerous bank accounts and complex transactions. 传说中的用印度卢比进贡,挺合理的,挂靠发工资是自己出,为了避免被发现要给老板转卢比或者人民币 Wi-Fi: IT company’s address was nothing but a PO box. 太挂壁了,是不是当初为了撸卡注册公司只需要地址,转型拓展业务搞商务OPT商务H1b的时候没想着租写字楼。ICC应该不至于这样,要in person教 简历造假 写码秘籍。 Wi-Fi: He was instead being trained by a company based in India. 我收回上面那句话,好像教简历造假也不需要in person。 各位最近找 大老板 和ICC挂靠过的坛友小心谨慎(不要离境,转换其他身份时备好律师)。我看他们拉清单应该是按人头,有几十个OPT雇员却没什么真实业务/本地员工的公司被target。
我有种感觉,这些事ICE的公务员们其实早就知道了,以前睁一只眼闭一只眼,现在政治上有需要时就拿出来拉清单,这样可以各取所需,还不用闹得满城风雨。
若是为了造牌,也太晚了点,大统领飞机都落地了
主要是满足执政团队的路线要求,既要维持对移民强硬的姿态,又不能搞得电视上到处播放抓人时哭得撕心裂肺的画面
Wi-Fi: Findream老板 她都坐完牢回中国去了,你还鞭尸
Wi-Fi: charging students under the table to help them fraudulently maintain visa status 泥潭里的人斤斤计较,应该不会这样被人薅羊毛 这种纯赚信息差,无良 ICC
不敢上强度说明maga基本盘还不够大啊
你说的对,泥潭的画风是铤而走险赚钱,岂有让坛友被薅的道理。宁教我负天下人,休教天下人负我。坛友自然是站在收钱的这一测,当挂靠和带抽小老板。 /t/290671/3901 在论坛里宣传过他家的h1b挂靠 https://www.uscardforum.com/t/topic/351542/32 可以是“代没抽中”业务 https://www.uscardforum.com/t/topic/351542/31 就算抽中了也告诉客户没抽中不就无风险零本万利了吗 最不济也是服务搞OPT自雇的群体,卖点教程或者收费代办注册公司 https://www.uscardforum.com/t/topic/147025/1 谭里有不少人搞过自雇 https://www.uscardforum.com/t/topic/81583/21 无收入自雇 顺便趁着无收入OPT自雇搞https://www.uscardforum.com/t/topic/418369/5、https://www.uscardforum.com/t/topic/338413。
大部分Icc还是有真工作的 10年前就打击过opt挂靠收费的公司 我认识个人也在那挂过 目前还没事
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