请问跨州onsite实习需要交本州州税吗?
跨州实习是否需要缴纳居住州州税,尤其是在F1签证身份下,以及如何界定州税居民身份。
1. 关键信息
- 帖子讨论了跨州onsite实习期间,居住州(如PA)是否需要缴纳州税的问题。
- 核心在于如何界定州税居民(Resident)和非居民(Non-resident),特别是对于持有学生签证(如F1)的国际学生。
- 普遍认为,对于F1学生,即使在某州居住较长时间,若无永久居所(permanent abode)或未有定居意图,可能不被视为该州的州税居民。
- PA州税规定中,学生宿舍和校外租房通常不被视为永久居所。
- 实习地所在州(如OH)的收入,通常需要向该州缴纳州税,即使居住州(如TX)无州税。
2. 羊毛/优惠信息
- 无
3. 最新动态
- 无
4. 争议或不同意见
- 关于F1学生是否能以non-resident身份报税存在讨论,以及州税resident定义是否比联邦税更严格。
- 对"permanent abode"和"indefinite period"的理解存在差异。
5. 行动建议
- 国际学生(特别是F1签证持有者)在跨州实习时,应仔细研究居住州和实习州关于州税居民身份的定义。
- 咨询专业税务人士或查阅州政府税务部门的官方指南,以准确判断自己的税务居民身份和纳税义务。
- 留意实习地州税的预扣情况,并了解如何在报税时处理跨州收入。
我去年一直住在PA, 5-8月的时候搬到了WA实习了三个月,而且WA也没有州税。
最近报税的时候,软件提示我需要补交PA的州税……我就有点迷了,感觉自己和公司都不在PA,为啥要交PA的州税啊?请问大家这个情况应该怎么应对呢?
我在IL,如果被定义为IL resident的话,那实习就需要补交其他州的税如果在其他州交的少或者没交。至于是不是IL resident,要看具体定义。PA可能同理。
应该要的 因为你是PA Resident
如果你不是在WA实习 在其他有州税的地方实习 你给另一州交的税应该可以抵扣PA的州税
明白了 感谢!
懂了 我看了一下我应该是PA resident了 那确实要补了qaq
话说你用的是什么报税软件呀?遇到了一样的问题 提前感谢!
Federal用的OLT, state用的PA政府自己的系统。后来发现我不属于PA resident 所以不需要补交州税
诶这么爽…能请教一下一直住在PA怎么能不算PA Resident吗
没有绿卡/身份的话应该都不是resident吧,PA我认为不算,WA语言有点模糊
我反正 not domiciled in any state
州税resident定义不一样的 难道你一直没交州税还是按non resident交的?
按non resident交的,即使已经成了ra
Non resident州税一般不是更多么?
这不该是选择题啊,yes or no (unless you are Humphrey)
resident 和 non resident报税方面差别非常大
PA: Individuals who are domiciled in PA or who are statutory residents of PA are subject to PA personal income tax on income, regardless of where the income was earned. Both residents and statutory residents may qualify for credits against tax paid to other states on income earned outside of PA.
What is a permanent abode? An abode is a house, apartment, or other building maintained as a dwelling place. An abode is permanent if it is maintained as a dwelling place for an indefinite period of time, whether the occupants own it or not. An abode that is occupied only during a fixed or limited period of time for a particular purpose is not a permanent abode.
——————————
WI: A legal resident of Wisconsin is a person who maintains his or her domicile in Wisconsin, whether or not s/he is physically present in Wisconsin or living outside of the state.
没身份的话,PA和WI我认为100%是non resident
一般在一个州住够多久或者打算长住就是resident了啊 你这不是选择non resident报税了么?
一般要求permanent home, 连身份都没有没人敢说自己要定居了
租房也算
您对permanent或者indefinite是有什么误解,真不怕移民局找上门吗
难道你Federal也一直按NRA报的?
federal没要求permanent home/ domicile啊, 和州税是分开的。我是RA和所有州的non resident (所以在哪个州挣钱就在哪个州报税)
好吧 我觉得你州税报错了 你可以开个贴或者找个cpa问问
我把政府对resident的定义都贴出来了。。。
之前找的cpa懂的还没我多
那你开个贴问问吧 版上比某些cpa靠谱 我也好奇 我开个帮你问问好了
我觉得不需要开新话题吧
需要说明的是我是学生签证,i.e. 我只是个visitor
看了几个 PA 学校报税的 FAQ,F1 在 PA 确实是 non-resident,挺奇怪的
有一个反向问题:我是F1身份住德州,不管德州咋定义NRA和RA了,德州没州税。现在的问题是我暑期可能去Ohio实习三个月,那么明年我报税的时候,这三个月的收入我依旧应该按德州没州税报?还是我除了联邦税之外还需要交一份Ohio州税?
肯定要向Ohio交税。
Nonresident: You are a nonresident if you were a resident of another state for the entire tax year. Nonresidents who earn or receive income within Ohio will be able to claim the nonresident credit with respect to all items of income not earned and not received in Ohio.
但是,最后一句是什么意思?向Ohio上报所有收入并交税,减去其他州的税 (说不通),还是反过来?
你ohio的收入应该W2上都withhold了 就算要报也不会前多少了
有点好奇怎么定义state resident,比如实习三个月拿了另外一个州的driving license是不是就切换了呢?还是说根据每个州的定义而不同。比如一年内只要在一个州呆满了多少天就是该州的resident。
明白了,就是向Ohio交州税就好了。德州因为没州税,所以我也不用担心另一份的问题。抱歉没表达清楚
赞. 我刚才仔细研究了一下PA: DETERMINING RESIDENCY FOR PA PERSONAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES, 感觉的确在PA应该不算? 因为permanent abode不在PA, 并且因为这点也满足‘the person has no permanent abode in PA for any part of the tax year.’
Individuals who are domiciled in PA or who are statutory residents of PA are subject to PA personal income tax on income, regardless of where the income was earned. Both residents and statutory residents may qualify for credits against tax paid to other states on income earned outside
of PA.
A domicile is the place at which an individual maintains his/her permanent abode and to which he/she intends to return whenever absent. A person may only have one domicile at
any one time.
A statutory residence is the place where an individual spends the most time during the year. More specialized definitions, however, apply when the person does not maintain a permanent place of residence in PA or has frequent or prolonged absences from his/her place of residence. A person is considered a statutory resident of PA unless:
• the person spends more than 181 days (midnight to midnight) of the tax year outside PA; or
• the person has no permanent abode in PA for any part of the tax year.
【引用自 Pixel】:
A statutory residence
我觉得这个应该有吧
呆了181天
我在Ohio实习过,报过税。这个没有别的州的收入的话不用管,不然要填Schedule of Credits
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27里说到的24行在上一页,是tax minus nonrefundable credits. 跟很多州一样,Ohio nonresident首先要求根据全国收入算出一个tax, 再根据比例进行调整。一般没有杂七杂八的Ohio credits的话,24行就是tax, 乘26行那个收入比例以后就视作tax里的州外收入部分,可以减掉
【引用自 zzr215】:
就是向Ohio交州税就好了
是的。Ohio税还比较好报的
估计理解为domicile不在PA 学生住宿又不算permenant abode 所以也不算Statuary Resident吧 研究生适用不适用有待解读
College dormitories, fraternity houses, sorority houses, and off-campus rentals by students enrolled in college or universities do not qualify as a permanent place of abode.
Pennsylvania Department of Revenue
Brief Overview and Filing Requirements
的确有181天,但你看最后一句话提到的exceptions,感觉满足最后一个exception?
【引用自 Pixel】:
A person is considered a statutory resident of PA unless:
• the person spends more than 181 days (midnight to midnight) of the tax year outside PA; or
• the person has no permanent abode in PA for any part of the tax year.
我感觉老哥你说的是对的, 光PA很多大学说F1学生不是PA Resident就很能说明问题了,我也是根据这个再加上 permanent abode来判断自己不是PA Resident的。州税跟联邦税的residency也确实不能混为一谈
PA 国际学生在其他州工作期间的income确实不需要给PA交税
global.lehigh.edu
Guidance%20for%20International%20Students%20for%20Completing%20Pennsylvania.pdf
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